Guitar is by far the most common instrument used
to play ska. Unlike reggae, which uses
downstrokes on the note, ska uses upstrokes to
produce a higher sound on the guitar. While
playing, you should provide quick mutes to cause
the choppy sound. Ska is played on a variety of
instruments. Ska is played on the offbeat
(opposite of when the snare drum hits) and
starts with a mute. Instruments that are used to
create this sound are the organ, piano, trumpet,
trombone, and saxophone. All of these
instruments can be used to create that choppy
sound that we love so much!
Here's a video to
show how you how to play ska on the guitar:
How to Dance
to Ska! Skanking!
Skanking is the
de-facto dance of Ska. It was created in Jamaica
for ska music and has spread to a variety of
genres. Here's how:
Step 1: Listen to
the music carefully. When you can sort out the
beats, you should begin by alternately putting
each foot forward and taking it back. This is
similar to a two-step, in ballroom terms.
Step 2: Add the arms. The elbows stay bent, and
the hands can be balled into fists; the right
hand comes forward when the left foot is out,
and the left hand comes forward when the right
foot is out. When a hand isn't forward, it ought
to come back about as far as the hip.
Step 3: Smooth it out. It helps to bob your head
along with this movement. If your head goes down
on all the ordinary beats (1-2-3-4), it comes up
on all the upbeats (the little "ands" in
between).
Step 4: Repeat.
Here is a video
to help you learn to skank:
The history of
the dance: Skanking is a form of dancing
practiced in the ska, ska punk, hardcore punk,
reggae, grime and other music scenes. The dance
style originated in the 1950s or 1960s at
Jamaican dance halls, where ska music was
played. British mods and skinheads of the 1960s
adopted these types of dances and altered them.
The dancing style was revived during the
1970s/1980s 2 Tone era, and has been adopted by
some individuals in the hardcore punk
subculture. The punk version features a sharp
striking out look with the arms, and is
sometimes used in moshing to knock around others
doing the same. The striking out with the arms
while traveling in a circle is also common in
psychobilly "wrecking." Skanking may also be
performed in a circle and is commonly known as a
"Skank Pit".